Houses in multiple occupation (HMOs)

HMOs are privately rented properties occupied by 3 or more people not part of the same household.

HMOs that need a licence

We run 2 licensing schemes for HMOs in Woking borough. These are:

  • mandatory licensing scheme for large HMOs
  • additional licensing scheme for small HMOs 

Mandatory licensing scheme for large HMOs

Renting out a large HMO requires a mandatory licence if:

  • it is rented by 5 or more people (including children) who form more than one household
  • some or all tenants share basic facilities, including toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities
  • at least one tenant pays rent (or their employer pays it for them)
  • it is their only or main residence 

A mandatory licence is needed if you're a live-in landlord with 4 or more lodgers.

To find out more, go to mandatory licensing of HMOs – GOV.UK.

Additional licensing scheme for small HMOs

Renting out a smaller HMO will require a licence from 5 January 2026.

A smaller HMO will require an additional licence if:

  • it is rented by 3 or more people (including children) who form more than one household
  • some or all tenants share basic facilities, including toilet, bathroom or kitchen facilities
  • at least one tenant pays rent (or their employer pays it for them)
  • it is their only or main residence 

An additional licence is needed if you're a live-in landlord with 3 or more lodgers.

For more information about this new scheme, go to additional HMO licensing scheme.

HMOs that do not require a licence

There are some types of properties that do not require an HMO licence.

For more information, go to the Housing Act 2004 Schedule 14 – Legislation.gov.uk.

Contact our Housing Standards team

Contact us if you want advice about HMO licences and the legislation.

Email: housing.standards@woking.gov.uk 
Telephone: 01483 743 882